A student engineering research project

Prosthetics engineered for one animal, not an average one.

We are researching how biomechanical simulation and 3D printing can produce animal prosthetics that are lighter, fit better, and are easier to access. Each limb is modeled and tested in stress and gait simulation before anything is printed.

What we're designing

Four devices, built the same way.

Every device we study starts as a scan, is tested in simulation, and is 3D printed to fit one animal.

  • Full-limb prosthetics

    A Rottweiler in a blue lattice jacket with a full front-limb prosthetic, leaping through tall grass.Placeholder photo

    Replacement limbs with a scan-matched socket, optimized for each animal's weight and gait.

  • Custom mobility carts

    A shaggy black dog on a beach using a custom four-wheel mobility cart.Placeholder photo

    3D-printed frames and fittings sized to the body, for animals who need full support.

  • Cranial helmets

    A red Labrador lying down wearing a blue 3D-printed lattice helmet.Placeholder photo

    Lightweight lattice helmets that protect the head after surgery, injury, or seizures.

  • Custom stifle braces

    A black 3D-printed knee brace with white hinge and straps.Placeholder photo

    Hinged knee braces that stabilize the stifle joint during recovery or as an alternative to surgery.

Design goals for every device
  • Shock-absorbing feet & wheels
  • Waterproof materials
  • Flexible, breathable lattice
  • Durable & lightweight
  • Adjustable fit
  • Modular attachments
MethodFinite element analysis
DesignTopology optimized
BuildAdditive manufacturing
ValidationWith veterinary partners
The problem

Getting a prosthetic for an animal is still slow, costly, and mostly guesswork.

Every year many animals lose limbs to accidents or illness. Few of them ever get a prosthetic.

Handmade by trial and error

Most devices are hand-built from molds, then adjusted again and again in the clinic. That makes them expensive, slow to produce, and hard to scale.

Templates don't fit real bodies

Every animal has its own shape, weight, and gait. Generic devices cause discomfort, sores, and early mechanical failure.

No engineering toolkit for vets

Car and aerospace parts are perfected in simulation before they're built. Veterinary devices haven't had that workflow, so smaller practices can't offer them at all.

Our method

How it works: making the devices

We solve structural problems on screen, before fabrication, instead of in the exam room.

  1. Scan or cast

    A veterinary partner scans the limb with a phone's LiDAR sensor, or makes a simple cast. Weight and activity level are recorded too.

  2. Model

    The scan becomes a digital model of the animal. We design a custom socket, jacket, or brace shell around it.

  3. Simulate

    Stress and gait simulations test the design against walking, running, and turning. Topology optimization removes material that carries no load.

  4. 3D print

    The device is printed layer by layer in flexible TPU and strong nylon, with material only where the simulation says it's needed.

  5. Assemble & fit

    Each part is sanded, inspected, and fitted with straps and padding. The vet team fits it and records how the animal moves.

Every design is documented

A design report, not a guess.

Each prototype gets an engineering summary: which animal it was designed for, which loads it was tested against, and where the stress concentrates. This makes every design reviewable and repeatable, which is the point of doing this as research.

DESIGN REPORT · AX-0001example
Patient
Canine, mixed breed
Body mass
18.0 kg
Device
Partial forelimb, below elbow
Load cases
Stance · trot · turn
Material
Nylon PA12 + TPU pad
Fabrication
3D printed, single piece
Fit check
Scan-matched socket
Von Mises stress map
lowmoderatepeak

Illustrative example of the report format. Values are placeholders, not test results.

A Muscovy duck standing in a flower garden on two pink 3D-printed prosthetic webbed feet.
Any species

No catalog sells duck feet. We don't need one.

Because each device starts as a digital model, the method isn't limited to standard dog sizes. If a limb can be scanned or measured, it can be simulated and printed.

  • Dogs
  • Cats
  • Ducks & geese
  • Birds
  • Goats & sheep
  • Tortoises
  • Rescue & sanctuary animals
Research question

What changes when animal prosthetics are engineered first?

These are the differences our project sets out to test.

Traditional handmadeSimulation-first approach
FitMolds and repeated manual adjustmentsScan-matched, checked in simulation before printing
StrengthTested on the animal, after deliveryTested against walking and running loads on screen
WeightMaterial added "to be safe"Material only where load flows (topology optimization)
AccessSkilled labor per device, long lead timesDigital workflow that local 3D printers can reproduce
WasteSubtractive cutting and discarded moldsAdditive printing uses only what's needed
Project status

Where the research stands.

Our early computational models show promising results. The next step is testing physical prototypes with veterinary experts.

  1. Under way

    Computational models

    Biomechanical loading models, FEA, and topology optimization of early designs.

  2. Planned

    Veterinary validation

    Fitting and observing prototypes with veterinary and rehabilitation specialists.

  3. Planned

    Share findings

    Publishing our methods and results so other labs and clinics can build on them.

Collaborate

Engineering research needs veterinary expertise.

Every animal in our project is evaluated, fitted, and followed by licensed veterinary professionals. We're looking for people who can help us test and improve the method.

  • A

    Veterinary schools & teaching hospitalsResearch collaboration on complex mobility cases.

  • B

    Orthopedic & rehabilitation specialistsClinical feedback on fit, comfort, and gait.

  • C

    Animal sanctuaries & rescuesReal cases where a custom device could help.

  • D

    Faculty & fellow researchersMentorship in biomechanics, materials, and veterinary science.

Collaborators share

  • Case details or limb scans
  • Clinical observations
  • Feedback on prototypes

We contribute

  • Simulation-designed prototypes
  • Engineering design reports
  • Shared research findings
Get involved

Collaborate on the research

Tell us how you'd like to help, or about a case you think we should study.

Secondary research area

Custom mobility carts

When a prosthetic isn't the right answer, for example with rear-limb paralysis, mobility carts help. We're exploring how the same scan-and-simulate method can produce 3D-printed fittings that adapt a cart to the animal's exact body.

A beagle mix in a red bow tie using a rear-support wheelchair. A Rottweiler walking outdoors in a four-wheel support cart. A small white poodle running down a dirt path in a rear-support cart.
Impact

Better for animals. Lighter on the planet.

Animal welfare

Making advanced mobility care more accessible

Animals can't ask for help themselves. If engineering can lower the cost and time of a good-fitting device, more pets, rescues, and sanctuary animals can get back on their feet.

Environment

Material only where it's structurally needed

Topology optimization and 3D printing cut waste compared with subtractive manufacturing, and local production cuts shipping.

Team

Student engineers who care about animals.

Esma Baran

Project Lead · Mechanical Design

Leads mechanical design of the prosthetics, with hands-on experience in CAD, computational design, and digital fabrication. She volunteers at local animal shelters, which keeps the project close to real animal-care challenges.

Osman Comen

Co-Lead · Biomechanics & Engineering Analysis

Leads biomechanical simulation and engineering validation: load calculations, finite element analysis, and loading models that make every design durable and comfortable.

A black Great Dane standing in a forest clearing, wearing a green lattice jacket with a front-limb prosthetic and foot.Placeholder photo
01 · Fit

Fitted to one body

If a device is uncomfortable, an animal will refuse to wear it. We design around each animal's body shape and the reason it lost mobility, so the fit comes from the scan, not from repeated adjustments.

A 3D scan of a limb being edited on screen, with colored regions marking pressure and relief zones.Placeholder
02 · Design

Refined digitally

The scan is cleaned up and edited on screen. We mark where the device should press, flex, or stay clear of sensitive areas.

Every change happens before anything is printed, and each design is saved so it can be reviewed and repeated.

Two 3D-printed prosthetic feet on carbon-fiber posts flexing as they press into a wooden floor.Placeholder
03 · Components

Shock-absorbing foot

A printed foot that compresses on landing to soften every step, with a tread that grips both floors and grass.

We test each foot design in simulation and on the bench, then improve it from what the veterinary team observes.

A tan dog in a purple lattice jacket running across autumn leaves on a front-limb prosthetic.Placeholder
04 · Outcome

Mobility regained

An animal missing a limb puts extra load on the others. Over time that leads to fatigue, hyperextension, and arthritis in the remaining legs.

Our research goal is a prosthetic that shares that load. With gradual training, a well-fitted device can give an animal its stride back.